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The
New Americans
by
Michael Barone
Regnery Publishing, Inc.;
ISBN: 0895262029
Hardcover - 256 pages (May 1, 2001)
Weve
been here before.
Sometime in this century, we are told, the United
States will become a majority-minority
country-that is, a nation where whites make up
less than 50 percent of the population. Many believe
this signals a fundamental change in America.
Does it? Is the Melting Pot a thing of the past?
Absolutely not, says political historian Michael
Barone. In The New Americans, Barone reminds
us that the United States has never been a homogeneous,
monoethnic nation. He reveals how the new Americans
of today can be interwoven into the fabric of
American life just as immigrants have been interwoven
throughout U.S. history.
In fact, Barone demonstrates the startling and
important similarities between todays new
Americans and nineteenth-century immigrant groups:
in many ways, he writes, blacks
resemble Irish, Latinos resemble Italians, Asians
resemble Jews. We need to recognize such
similarities and learn from Americas success
in assimilating earlier immigrants, as well as
from the mistakes that were made along the way.
Barone shows that the biggest mistake we can make
is to act as if we are at a wholly new place in
history. America in the future will be multiracial
and multiethnic, but it will not-or should not-be
multicultural in the sense of containing ethnic
communities marked off from and adversarial to
the larger society, any more than todays
America consists of unassimilated and adversarial
communities of Irish, Italians, or Jews.
He also refutes the notion that the situation
today is different because todays minorities
are of different races; as he points out, a
hundred years ago the Irish, Italians, and Jews
were considered to be other races as well.
If we heed the lessons of Americas past-and
avoid misguided policies and programs that hinder
rather than help assimilation-the Melting Pot
will work as well as it always has.
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